imagebuf.c

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/*
    This file is part of darktable,
    Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Ralf Brown.
    Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Pascal Obry.
    Copyright (C) 2022 Martin Bařinka.
    Copyright (C) 2023, 2025-2026 Aurélien PIERRE.
    
    darktable is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    
    darktable is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
    
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with darktable.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
 
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "common/imagebuf.h"
 
#ifdef _OPENMP
static size_t parallel_imgop_minimum = 500000;
#endif
 
// Allocate one or more buffers as detailed in the given parameters.  If any allocation fails, free all of them,
// set the module's trouble flag, and return 1 (0 on success).
int dt_iop_alloc_image_buffers(struct dt_iop_module_t *const module,
                               const struct dt_iop_roi_t *const roi_in,
                               const struct dt_iop_roi_t *const roi_out, ...)
{
  int err = 0;
  va_list args;
  // first pass: zero out all of the given buffer pointers
  va_start(args,roi_out);
  while (TRUE)
  {
    const int size = va_arg(args,int);
    float **bufptr = va_arg(args,float**);
    if (size & DT_IMGSZ_PERTHREAD)
      (void)va_arg(args,size_t*);    // skip the extra pointer for per-thread allocations
    if (size == 0 || IS_NULL_PTR(bufptr))        // end of arg list?
      break;
    *bufptr = NULL;
  }
  va_end(args);
 
  // second pass: attempt to allocate the requested buffers
  va_start(args,roi_out);
  while (!err)
  {
    const int size = va_arg(args,int);
    float **bufptr = va_arg(args,float**);
    size_t *paddedsize = (size & DT_IMGSZ_PERTHREAD) ? va_arg(args,size_t*) : NULL;
    if (size == 0 || IS_NULL_PTR(bufptr))
      break;
    const size_t channels = size & DT_IMGSZ_CH_MASK;
    size_t nfloats;
    switch (size & (DT_IMGSZ_ROI_MASK | DT_IMGSZ_DIM_MASK))
    {
    case DT_IMGSZ_OUTPUT | DT_IMGSZ_FULL:
      nfloats = channels * roi_out->width * roi_out->height;
      break;
    case DT_IMGSZ_OUTPUT | DT_IMGSZ_HEIGHT:
      nfloats = channels * roi_out->height;
      break;
    case DT_IMGSZ_OUTPUT | DT_IMGSZ_WIDTH:
      nfloats = channels * roi_out->width;
      break;
    case DT_IMGSZ_OUTPUT | DT_IMGSZ_LONGEST:
      nfloats = channels * MAX(roi_out->width, roi_out->height);
      break;
    case DT_IMGSZ_INPUT | DT_IMGSZ_FULL:
      nfloats = channels * roi_in->width * roi_in->height;
      break;
    case DT_IMGSZ_INPUT | DT_IMGSZ_HEIGHT:
      nfloats = channels * roi_in->height;
      break;
    case DT_IMGSZ_INPUT | DT_IMGSZ_WIDTH:
      nfloats = channels * roi_in->width;
      break;
    case DT_IMGSZ_INPUT | DT_IMGSZ_LONGEST:
      nfloats = channels * MAX(roi_in->width, roi_in->height);
      break;
    default:
      nfloats = 0;
      break;
    }
    if (size & DT_IMGSZ_PERTHREAD)
    {
      *bufptr = dt_pixelpipe_cache_alloc_perthread_float(nfloats,paddedsize);
      if ((size & DT_IMGSZ_CLEARBUF) && *bufptr)
        memset(*bufptr, 0, *paddedsize * darktable.num_openmp_threads * sizeof(float));
    }
    else
    {
      *bufptr = dt_pixelpipe_cache_alloc_align_float_cache(nfloats, 0);
      if ((size & DT_IMGSZ_CLEARBUF) && *bufptr)
        memset(*bufptr, 0, nfloats * sizeof(float));
    }
    if (!*bufptr)
    {
      err = 1;
      break;
    }
  }
  va_end(args);
 
  // finally, check whether successful and clean up if something went wrong
  if (err)
  {
    va_start(args,roi_out);
    while (TRUE)
    {
      const int size = va_arg(args,int);
      float **bufptr = va_arg(args,float**);
      if (size & DT_IMGSZ_PERTHREAD)
        (void)va_arg(args,size_t*);  // skip the extra pointer for per-thread allocations
      if (size == 0 || IS_NULL_PTR(bufptr) || !*bufptr)
        break;  // end of arg list or this attempted allocation failed
      dt_pixelpipe_cache_free_align(*bufptr);
      *bufptr = NULL;
    }
    va_end(args);
    // set the module's trouble flag
  }
  return err;
}
 
 
// Copy an image buffer, specifying the number of floats it contains.  Use of this function is to be preferred
// over a bare memcpy both because it helps document the purpose of the code and because it gives us a single
// point where we can optimize performance on different architectures.
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_copy(float *const __restrict__ out, const float *const __restrict__ in, const size_t nfloats)
{
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(in, out : 16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      out[k] = in[k];
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
  memcpy(out, in, nfloats * sizeof(float));
}
 
// Copy an image buffer, specifying the regions of interest.  The output RoI may be larger than the input RoI,
// in which case the result is optionally padded with zeros.  If the output RoI is smaller than the input RoI,
// only a portion of the input buffer will be copied.
void dt_iop_copy_image_roi(float *const __restrict__ out, const float *const __restrict__ in, const size_t ch,
                           const dt_iop_roi_t *const __restrict__ roi_in,
                           const dt_iop_roi_t *const __restrict__ roi_out, const int zero_pad)
{
  if (roi_in->width == roi_out->width && roi_in->height == roi_out->height)
  {
    // fast path, just copy the entire contents of the buffer
    dt_iop_image_copy_by_size(out, in, roi_out->width, roi_out->height, ch);
  }
  else if (roi_in->width <= roi_out->width && roi_in->height <= roi_out->height)
  {
    // output needs padding
    fprintf(stderr,"copy_image_roi with larger output not yet implemented\n");
    //TODO
  }
  else if (roi_in->width >= roi_out->width && roi_in->height >= roi_out->height)
  {
    // copy only a portion of the input
    fprintf(stderr,"copy_image_roi with smaller output not yet implemented\n");
    //TODO
  }
  else
  {
    // inconsistent RoIs!!
    fprintf(stderr,"copy_image_roi called with inconsistent RoI!\n");
    //TODO
  }
}
 
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_scaled_copy(float *const restrict buf, const float *const restrict src, const float scale,
                              const size_t width, const size_t height, const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(buf, src : 16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] = scale * src[k];
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf, src : 16)
#endif
  for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
    buf[k] = scale * src[k];
}
 
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_fill(float *const buf, const float fill_value, const size_t width, const size_t height,
                       const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    const size_t nthreads = MIN(16,darktable.num_openmp_threads);
    // determine the number of 4-float vectors to be processed by each thread
    const size_t chunksize = (((nfloats + nthreads - 1) / nthreads) + 3) / 4;
#pragma omp parallel for default(firstprivate)  num_threads(nthreads)
    for(size_t chunk = 0; chunk < nthreads; chunk++)
    {
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf:16)
      for(size_t k = 4 * chunk * chunksize; k < MIN(4*(chunk+1)*chunksize, nfloats); k++)
        buf[k] = fill_value;
    }
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
  if (fill_value == 0.0f)
  {
    // take advantage of compiler intrinsic which is hopefully highly optimized
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(float) * nfloats);
  }
  else
  {
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf:16)
#endif
    for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] = fill_value;
  }
}
 
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_add_const(float *const buf, const float add_value, const size_t width, const size_t height,
                            const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(buf:16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] += add_value;
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf:16)
#endif
  for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
    buf[k] += add_value;
}
 
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_add_image(float *const buf, const float* const other_image,
                            const size_t width, const size_t height, const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(buf, other_image : 16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] += other_image[k];
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf, other_image : 16)
#endif
  for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
    buf[k] += other_image[k];
}
 
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_sub_image(float *const buf, const float* const other_image,
                            const size_t width, const size_t height, const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(buf, other_image : 16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] -= other_image[k];
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf, other_image : 16)
#endif
  for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
    buf[k] -= other_image[k];
}
 
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_invert(float *const buf, const float max_value, const size_t width, const size_t height,
                         const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(buf:16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] = max_value - buf[k];
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf:16)
#endif
  for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
    buf[k] = max_value - buf[k];
}
 
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_mul_const(float *const buf, const float mul_value, const size_t width, const size_t height,
                            const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(buf:16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] *= mul_value;
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf:16)
#endif
  for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
    buf[k] *= mul_value;
}
 
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_div_const(float *const buf, const float div_value, const size_t width, const size_t height,
                            const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum) // is the copy big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(buf:16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] /= div_value;
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf:16)
#endif
  for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
    buf[k] /= div_value;
}
 
// elementwise: buf = lammda*buf + (1-lambda)*other
__DT_CLONE_TARGETS__
void dt_iop_image_linear_blend(float *const restrict buf, const float lambda, const float *const restrict other,
                               const size_t width, const size_t height, const size_t ch)
{
  const size_t nfloats = width * height * ch;
  const float lambda_1 = 1.0f - lambda;
#ifdef _OPENMP
  if (nfloats > parallel_imgop_minimum/2) // is the task big enough to outweigh threading overhead?
  {
    // we can gain a little by using a small number of threads in parallel, but not much since the memory bus
    // quickly saturates (basically, each core can saturate a memory channel, so a system with quad-channel
    // memory won't be able to take advantage of more than four cores).
#pragma omp parallel for simd aligned(buf:16) default(firstprivate) 
    for(size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
      buf[k] = lambda*buf[k] + lambda_1*other[k];
    return;
  }
#endif // _OPENMP
  // no OpenMP, or image too small to bother parallelizing
#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp simd aligned(buf:16)
#endif
  for (size_t k = 0; k < nfloats; k++)
    buf[k] = lambda*buf[k] + lambda_1*other[k];
}
 
 
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